Social Ecology - Losev

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword 3
Introduction 8
References to the introduction of 15

CHAPTER 1

HISTORICAL ASPECT OF ECOLOGY

Theme One. The history of ecology in the people 16
1. History of formation of ecology 16
2. History of the environmental statement problemv Russia 27
References to the subject of the first 38

Subject Two. Historiographical review of the literature on the ecology 38
1. Historical retrospective of ecological attitudes 39
2. Overview of the development of modern environmental concepts abroad 65
3. Overview of the latest publications in the Russian social ecology 78

References to the subject of the second 94

CHAPTER 2
INTERACTION OF HUMAN NATURE
AND SOCIETY

Theme One. The man - part of nature 96
1. Man as a biological and social phenomenon 96


2. The gene pool of public sounding 99
3. Problems person - boundless knowledge of the humanities 104
References to the subject of the first 105

Subject Two. Man and the environment.
Natural resources and their rational
use and protection 106
1. Protection and rational use of water resources 107
2. Air protection 112
3. Protection of land resources and their rational use 116
3. Protection and rational use. Forest
Resources 122
5. Problems of preservation of fauna and flora 128
6. Mineral resources, their protection and rational use of 132
References to the subject of the second 139

Subject third. The impact of industrial accidents and disasters
the ecological situation in the country 139
1. Industrial accidents and disasters 139
2. Kyshtym and Chernobyl accident 141
3. Natural disasters and their impact
on the environmental situation 145
References to the subject of the third 146

CHAPTER 3
Socio-demographic policy

Theme One. The population of Russia: conditions and way of life 148
1. Population growth 148
2. Conditions of work and life and habitats 149 people
References to the subject of the first 152


Subject Two. Socio-demographic problems
family, mothers and children 152
1. The family and its social problems 152
2. The social status of women, especially
and the protection of their health 159
3. The impact of demographic policy
for childbirth and child health 162
References to the subject of the second 166

Subject third. Migration Processes and Problems
demography 167
1. Waves of migration 167
2. Forced migration 173
References to the subject of the third 175





CHAPTER 4
SOCIO-ECONOMIC
And socio-political aspects of ecology

Theme One. Socio-economic aspects of ecology 176
1. The fee for use of natural resources 177
2. Fight for sustainable economic development 182
3. Limitations and consumer culture 187
Literature, the subject of the first 193

Subject Two. Socio-political aspects of ecology 194
1. Social policy and social issues
Ecology 194
2. The political dimension of social ecology 198
3. The war and its ecological and social and political
implications 208
References to the subject of the second 214

CHAPTER 5
Moral education
In environmental ducation
And Outreach

Theme One. Spiritual and moral education of 215
1. Humanization and moral perfection
215 Human
2. Science and the moral character of a scientist 219
3. Environmental Standards being 222
References to the subject of the first 226

Subject Two. Environmental education and training 226
1. Environmental education 226
2. Environmental education in the present and the future 232
References to the subject of the second 242

Subject third. Outreach
243 activities
1. The media in the field of
Nature 243
2. Research and outreach agencies
culture and public sector organizations 249
References to the subject of the third 252



CHAPTER 6
Environmental movement in RUSSIA TODAY

Theme